Koori Korner
By Dr Sarah McEwan, NCGPT Indigenous Support Officer
Welcome to the first edition of the North Coast GP Training Koori Korner - the name of this NCGPT addition will become clearer after this first edition.NCGPT encompasses GP registrars and GPs that provide health care to the following nations of Aboriginal people; Bundjalung, Gumbaynggir and Birpai Nations. The majority of Aboriginal people of this area will refer to themselves as Koori people, hence why we named this section of the North Coast Post – Koori Korner.
Koori Korner is an exciting new fixture to the North Coast Post and will in future editions feature;
- Facts and figures in relation to Aboriginal Health
- Interviews with GP registrars and GPs in the local area working in Aboriginal health
- Interviews with prominent local Aboriginal community members
- Local initiatives to “close the gap” on the health discrepancies in Aboriginal Health.
- Resources for where to find more information
- Links to journal articles used in our half day releases
- Exam questions and tips; cases for role plays
- Feedback from readers
- Outline and explanation of medicare specific item numbers for Indigenous people etc.
This edition marks the 2-year anniversary since Prime Minster Kevin Rudd’s apology to Aboriginal people of Australia. What better way to celebrate such an event than to proclaim NCGPT’s stance on our own closing the gap initiative. NCGPT aims to increase the level of Aboriginal health focused education of GP registrars and GP’s. NCGPT aims to celebrate the differences in this population group and enhance learning so that we can all serve our local Aboriginal communities better to improve health outcomes. The following is a link to the creative spirit website and demonstrates some of the Indigenous and non-Indigenous reactions to the apology speech.
http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politics/stolen-generations-sorry-apology.html
Koori Korner’s vision;
- Educate readers about Aboriginal people, culture and health issues faced
- Bring awareness to day-to-day issues Aboriginal people face
- Focus on positive outcomes that are happening in relation to Aboriginal health
Koori Korner’s aim;
- To be a think tank for our readers
- Provide inspiration about how individually or collectively you can help to make a difference with the Aboriginal patients that you see in your practice.
- To be interactive; if you have a good news story in relation to a patient outcome or interaction please contact us and we can feature this as part of our write up.
- If you have ideas about community/practice interventions that you may want to initiate, again feel free to contact us so we can assist you to make your ideas happen.
In Australia’s multicultural society it is essential for doctors to be responsive to the ethnic and cultural diversity of the communities they serve. NCGPTs mission and vision emphasises the benefits of having a workforce that promotes an understanding of the specific needs and expectations of people from different backgrounds – both within its own workforce and in the wider community.
Valuing equity and diversity is recognised in NCGPT as a good business practice. It also contributes to a cohesive working environment.
Importantly, it is also conducive to identifying new opportunities to improve the range of services NCGPT provides to the community.
This is highlighted by NCGPT's approach to fulfilling the cultural and social needs of North Coast Australian tradition and urban Indigenous Australian communities - including preparing general practitioners to address the unique issues affecting them.
Past experiences have resulted in Indigenous people having the worst outcomes in relation to numerous health indicators. This cannot be understood solely in medical terms. The illnesses and rates of occurrence require an understanding of the history of dispossession, colonisation, failed attempts as assimilation, racism and the denial of citizenship rights.
Experts estimate that Aboriginal people live 17 years less than non-Indigenous people. Infant mortality is 2-3 times higher. For Australia to move forward as a healthy society for all, we need to collectively “close the gap” between these shocking health statistics which will mean working on both health and social causes of ill health.
As GPs, we are the health professionals that see the majority of primary health presentations. It is imperative that we have a basis of cultural safety and an awareness of issues facing our Indigenous population groups.
Koori Korner’s First Edition will focus on Identification
First and foremost to be able to service our Indigenous communities we need to have awareness of who they are. If we are unable to identify whom in our waiting room is Aboriginal we are unable to identify who may be at higher risk of certain conditions, who may require extra services, who may qualify for a health assessment item number or a PBS listed medication.
Sometimes the identification step may not be as obvious as you initially thought and Indigenous patients may have a missed diagnosis, as you had not considered a possibility based on ethnicity or the patient may miss out on support services that they are eligible to use. It is worth training reception staff to ask as routine if the patient identifies himself or herself as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. Not a bad practice to include this question as part of your general work up, you might be quite surprised to realise just how many people you are treating identify as being Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.
Which leads into the question “Who is Aboriginal?” The following website outlines this succinctly with some interactive sessions to test your skills on identifying and Aboriginal person, I challenge you to give it a go.
http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/people/aboriginal-identity.html
I refer to a website http://www.shareourpride.org.au. This website talks about the different Aboriginal nations and language groups and terms of reference when dealing with Aboriginal people and how Aboriginal people identify themselves
- Torres Strait Islanders - People from the Torres Strait use the name of their island community to describe themselves, for example, Murray, Yam and Badu.
- Murri - An Indigenous person living in Queensland and northern New South Wales
- Koori - An Aboriginal person from Victoria and southern New South Wales.
- Palawah - An Aboriginal person from Tasmania.
- Nunga - An Aboriginal person from the southern part of South Australia.
- Koorie - An Aboriginal person from the south eastern area of Australia.
- Anangu - An Aboriginal person from the northern west part of South Australia and nearby areas of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
- Wongatha - An Aboriginal person from the Western Australian Goldfields region (though some see this as one of many skin groups in the area)
- Nyoongar - An Aboriginal person from the south west of Western Australia.
- Yamatji - An Aboriginal person from the Gascoyne region in Western Australia
The following website also talks about identification and outlines some basic cultural protocols to be used to assist you to be able to communicate with Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people in a more effective manner.
http://www.abc.net.au/indigenous/education/cultural_protocol/faq.html
To close this edition of Koori Korner you may wish to follow the link to a song by Local Knowledge called “Blackfellas” which is a straight talking song by 3 young Aboriginal men from Newcastle area. The chorus has lyrics outlining the different names of the Aboriginal groups in our country (beware this straight talking song highlights some interesting cross cultural issues and incorporates some strong language - let this be your warning.. take a listen).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGlFnFsmBWM
Next month we will feature an interview with Dr Susan Yeung who has been working in an Aboriginal Medical Service in Ballina. She will outline her reasons for choosing Aboriginal Health, her top tips for what is needed prior to starting in an Aboriginal Health placement, some of the challenges and also some of the successes of this work. Plus lots more local information about the North Coast region and its Aboriginal population.
Any feedback, questions or articles you think that NCGPT should include in the Koori Korner please email through to drsjmcewan@gmail.com
Dr Sarah McEwan, NCGPT Indigenous Support Officer
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